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Flow and heat transfer behaviors of phase change material slurries in a horizontal circular tube

机译:水平圆形管中相变材料浆料的流动和传热行为

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摘要

The flow and convective heat transfer behaviors of microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurries in a horizontal circular tube have been experimentally investigated. The slurry consisted of microencapsulated 1-bromohexadecane (C_(16)H_(33)Br) and water, with the mass fractions of MPCM varying from 5% to 27.6%. The pressure drop and local heat transfer coefficients were measured, and the influences of capsule fractions, heating rates, and flow structures on heat transfer performance were also studied. Heat transfer coefficients measured for MPCM slurry are significantly higher than for those for single-phase fluid flow in laminar flow conditions, but exhibit more complicated phenomena at low turbulent conditions. Moreover, a new simple heat transfer correlation equation was proposed that accurately predicts the local heat transfer coefficients of laminar MPCM slurry flow in a horizontal circular tube.
机译:实验研究了微胶囊相变材料(MPCM)在水平圆管中的流动和对流传热行为。浆料由微囊化的1-溴十六烷(C_(16)H_(33)Br)和水组成,MPCM的质量分数在5%到27.6%之间变化。测量了压降和局部传热系数,并研究了胶囊分数,加热速率和流动结构对传热性能的影响。对于MPCM浆液,在层流条件下测得的传热系数明显高于单相流体的传热系数,但在低湍流条件下会表现出更为复杂的现象。此外,提出了一个新的简单传热相关方程,该方程可准确预测水平圆形管中层状MPCM浆液流动的局部传热系数。

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