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The characteristics of turbulent flow and convection in concentric circular annuli. Part Ⅰ: flow

机译:同心圆环流的湍流和对流特性。第一部分:流程

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摘要

New, more accurate values for the time-averaged velocity distribution and the mixed-mean velocity (and thereby the friction factor) were obtained for fully developed turbulent flow in annuli by numerical integration of the equations of conservation using a theoretically based correlating equation for the turbulent shear stress. These computed values are represented almost exactly by simple algebraic equations that may be considered to be predictive rather than correlative because they have a theoretical structure, are virtually free from empiricism, and are not based on the calculated values. These predictive expressions agree closely with the most reliable experimental data within their scatter.
机译:通过使用守恒方程的理论相关方程的数值积分,通过对守恒方程的数值积分,获得了环形空间中充分发展的湍流的时间平均速度分布和混合平均速度(以及摩擦系数)的新的,更准确的值。湍流剪切应力。这些计算值几乎完全由简单的代数方程式表示,这些方程式可以认为是预测性的,而不是相关性的,因为它们具有理论结构,几乎没有经验主义,并且不是基于计算值。这些预测表达与其散布中最可靠的实验数据非常吻合。

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