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Spatial extrema of advected scalars

机译:平移标量的空间极值

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摘要

Scalar fields satisfying the stationary advection- diffusion equation with no source or sink terms cannot have strong local extrema. This can be deduced from the elliptical nature of the equation. Here, however, an alternative. original and more physically motivated proof is offered. It highlights the positive role of diffusion in preventing extrema and the inability of advection to create them. Application is made to the theory of energy transfer by species interdiffusion and some anomalous numerical solutions from the literature are identified.
机译:满足平稳对流扩散方程且无源项或宿项的标量场不能具有较强的局部极值。这可以从方程的椭圆性质推论得出。但是,这里有另一种选择。提供了原始且更具动机的证据。它强调了扩散在预防极端方面的积极作用,以及对流无法形成极端。运用了物种相互扩散的能量转移理论,并从文献中发现了一些反常的数值解。

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