首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer >CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A VERTICAL TUBE FOR WATER NEAR THE THERMODYNAMIC CRITICAL POINT
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CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE ENTRANCE REGION OF A VERTICAL TUBE FOR WATER NEAR THE THERMODYNAMIC CRITICAL POINT

机译:热力临界点附近水垂直管入口区的对流传热

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摘要

Turbulent convective heat transfer is modeled for developing flow of water near the thermodynamic critical point in a constant wall temperature vertical tube with and without buoyancy force. Wall temperature effects on momentum and heat transfer, velocity profiles, property variation, heat transfer coefficient, and friction factor distribution close to the inlet (z/D<10) are discussed. Flow acceleration near the wall increases near the critical pressure. Local axial fluid temperature decreases are observed, apparently due to local radial velocity carrying cool core fluid towards the tube wall. Comparison among models for turbulent Prandtl number shows less influence on momentum than heat transfer.
机译:对湍流对流传热进行建模,以在具有和不具有浮力的恒定壁温垂直管中在热力学临界点附近产生水流。讨论了壁温对入口附近(z / D <10)的动量和热传递,速度分布,特性变化,热传递系数和摩擦系数分布的影响。壁附近的流动加速度在临界压力附近增加。观察到局部轴向流体温度降低,这显然是由于局部径向速度将冷芯流体带向管壁。湍流普朗特数模型之间的比较显示,对动量的影响小于传热。

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