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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Historical Archaeology >What He Thought…What He Did: An Archaeological Study of the Persian Gulf Coasts Colonial Sites of Sheikh Khazal Khan in the Early Twentieth Century
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What He Thought…What He Did: An Archaeological Study of the Persian Gulf Coasts Colonial Sites of Sheikh Khazal Khan in the Early Twentieth Century

机译：他的想法……他的所作所为：对二十世纪初期谢赫·哈扎尔·汗（Sheikh Khazal Khan）的波斯湾沿岸殖民遗址的考古学研究

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摘要

Iranian colonial sites on Persian Gulf coasts include eighteenth-century Portuguese fortresses and graveyards on the islands of Hormoz and Qeshm and twentieth-century British colonial missions in southern Iran and Kuwait. Sheikh Khazal Khan, an Iranian Arab, who lived in the early twentieth century, ruled Khuzestan and counseled the governors of Kuwait. He also apparently worked as Great Britain’s political dependent in the region at least from 1890s. He constructed five palaces on the shores of southwestern Iran and two in Kuwait. The author excavated these sites in 2008. Khazal’s identity is a problematic subject in contemporary Iranian history. He is judged variously as a spy (for most Iranians) and as a hero (for Pan-Arabs). Introducing Khazal Khan’s Persian Gulf coastal architectural data, this essay explains the context in which these colonial architectural units were constructed. The patterns of this colonial process are used to interpret Khazal’s identity, based on the material culture of the era.
机译：波斯湾沿岸的伊朗殖民地包括荷尔莫兹和格什姆岛上的18世纪葡萄牙堡垒和墓地，以及伊朗南部和科威特的20世纪英国殖民地。居住在二十世纪初的伊朗阿拉伯人谢赫·哈扎尔·汗（Sheikh Khazal Khan）统治了胡泽斯坦，并为科威特州长提供了咨询服务。显然，至少从1890年代起，他就曾在该地区担任英国的政治dependent依。他在伊朗西南海岸建造了五座宫殿，在科威特建造了两座。作者于2008年对这些遗址进行了挖掘。卡扎尔的身份是当代伊朗历史上一个有问题的主题。他被视作间谍（对于大多数伊朗人而言）和英雄（对于泛阿拉伯人而言）。在介绍Khazal Khan的波斯湾沿海建筑数据时，本文解释了这些殖民地建筑单元的建造环境。根据当时的物质文化，这种殖民过程的模式被用来解释卡扎尔的身份。

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