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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of the History of Sport >The Modifications of Protective Gear, Rules and Regulations During Taekwondo's Evolution - From its Obscure Origins to the Olympics
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The Modifications of Protective Gear, Rules and Regulations During Taekwondo's Evolution - From its Obscure Origins to the Olympics

机译：跆拳道演变过程中防护装备，规章的修改-从晦涩的起源到奥运会

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Asian martial arts were largely unknown until the 1960s in the Western world. Initially, taekwondo was mainly an outgrowth of Japanese karate, but later changed its fundamental character from a martial art for self-defence into a sport with the introduction of full-contact competitions. This also paved the way for taekwondo to eventually become an internationally recognised sport, in spite of the fact that originally this transformation was very controversial among the early taekwondo leaders and represented ultimately the outcome of their political struggles. Furthermore, the principle rules and regulations selected for the competition format had a profound effect on the technical direction of the sport. Rule changes and the improvement of protective equipment continued to play an important role in the shaping of taekwondo. The ongoing changes in the competition format, largely initiated by outside criticism and the fear of losing its Olympic membership status, are going to decide taekwondo's future direction and survival as a sport.View full textDownload full textKeywordstaekwondo, full-contact sparring, protective equipment, rules and regulations, scoring transparencyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.691474
机译：直到1960年代，西方世界对亚洲武术的了解还很少。最初，跆拳道主要是日本空手道的产物，但后来由于引入了全接触式比赛，跆拳道的基本特征从一种自卫武术转变为一项运动。尽管这一转变最初在早期的跆拳道领导人中引起很大争议，并最终代表了他们政治斗争的结果，但这也为跆拳道最终成为国际公认的运动铺平了道路。此外，为比赛形式选择的主要规则和规则对这项运动的技术方向有着深远的影响。规则的改变和防护装备的改进在跆拳道的塑造中继续发挥着重要作用。比赛形式的不断变化主要是由于外界的批评以及对失去奥林匹克会员资格的担心，将决定跆拳道的未来发展方向和作为一项体育运动的生存。查看全文下载全文关键字跆拳道，全接触式陪练，防护装备，规章制度，透明性评分相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布： 4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.691474

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