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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of the History of Sport >The Politics of the Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO)
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The Politics of the Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO)

机译：新兴力量运动会的政治（GANEFO）

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The Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) have previously been highlighted as both the most obvious instance of the politicisation of international sport, and as the biggest challenge to the International Olympic Committee's domination of international sport, particularly among the newly-independent and decolonising nations of Asia and Africa.1  1. See Gitersos, ‘The Sporting Scramble for Africa’. View all notes However, despite the avowedly political nature of GANEFO as both a sporting event and an organisation, to date there does not exist a clear analysis of the internal politics of GANEFO and their role in the organisation's ultimate demise. The Second GANEFO, scheduled to take place in Cairo in 1967 never took place, ultimately leading to the death of GANEFO. This article seeks to fill a gap in the explanation of the demise of GANEFO, by examining the internal politics of GANEFO as told by declassified documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. In their discussion of the rise and fall of GANEFO, Rusli Lutan and Fan Hong wrote that, ‘Cairo announced it could not hold GANEFO II in 1966 for financial reasons. The PRC was in the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution and had no intention of supporting the Egyptian initiative.'2  2. Rusli Lutan and Fan, ‘The Politicisation of Sport’, 436. View all notes However, the political tensions that existed within GANEFO from the outset meant that Egypt's willingness, rather than its capacity, to host the Second GANEFO was in doubt from almost as soon as its selection as host city was announced, and these were intimately connected to the strident opposition of the IOC, and particularly the IAAF and FINA, to the ‘New Games’. Thus, it proved that politics was the source of both the rise and the demise of the Games of the New Emerging Forces.View full textDownload full textKeywordsGANEFO, Olympics, China, Indonesia, Egypt, Cold WarRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.694246
机译：新兴力量运动会（GANEFO）以前既被强调为国际体育政治化的最明显实例，又是国际奥委会主导国际体育的最大挑战，特别是在新独立和非殖民化运动中1和1。参见Gitersos，“非洲体育争夺战”。查看所有注释但是，尽管GANEFO作为体育赛事和组织都具有明显的政治性质，但迄今为止，对GANEFO的内部政治及其在组织最终灭亡中的作用尚无清晰的分析。计划于1967年在开罗举行的第二届GANEFO从未举行过，最终导致GANEFO的去世。本文旨在通过分析中华人民共和国外交部解密文件显示的GANEFO的内部政治来填补对GANEFO灭亡的解释的空白。 Rusli Lutan和Fan Hong在讨论GANEFO的兴衰时写道：“开罗宣布，由于财务原因，它不能在1966年持有GANEFO II。中华人民共和国正处于文化大革命的动荡之中，无意支持埃及的倡议。'2–2.。RusliLutan and Fan，《体育的政治化》，436。查看所有笔记但是，从一开始，GANEFO内部就存在着政治紧张局势，这意味着几乎从宣布其被选为主办城市开始，就就对埃及主办第二届GANEFO的意愿而不是其能力产生了怀疑，而埃及与该国的紧密联系国际奥委会，尤其是国际田联和国际泳联强烈反对“新运动会”。因此，事实证明，政治既是新兴力量运动的兴起，也是衰败的根源。查看全文下载全文关键字GANEFO，奥运会，中国，印度尼西亚，埃及，冷战相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.694246

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