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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of hydrogen energy >Improvement of ultracapacitors-energy usage in fuel cell based hybrid electric vehicle
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Improvement of ultracapacitors-energy usage in fuel cell based hybrid electric vehicle

机译:基于燃料电池混合动力电动车的超容量器 - 能源使用的改进

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Hybrid electric power systems based on fuel cell stack and energy storage sources like batteries and ultracapacitors are a plausible solution to vehicle electrification due to their balance between acceleration performance and range. Having a high degree of hybridization can be advantageous, considering the different characteristics of the power sources. Some parameters to be considered are: specific power and energy, energy and power density, lifetime, cost among others. Ultracapacitors (UC) are of particular interest in electric vehicle applications due to its high-power capability, which is commonly required during acceleration. UCs are commonly used without a power electronics interface due to the high-power processing requirement. Although connecting UCs directly to the DC bus, without using a power converter, presents considerable advantages, the main disadvantage is related to the UC energy-usage capability, which is limited by constant DC bus control. This paper proposes a novel energy-management strategy based on a fuzzy inference system, for fuel-cell/battery/ultracapacitor hybrid electric vehicles. The proposed strategy is able to control the charge and discharge of the UC bank in order to take advantage of its energy storage capability. Experimental results show that the proposed strategy reduces the waste of energy due to dynamic brake in 14%. This represents a reduction in energy consumption from 218 Wh/km to 192 Wh/km for the same driving conditions. By using the proposed energy management strategy, the estimated fuel efficiency in miles per gallon equivalent was also increase from 96 mpge to 109 mpge. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:基于燃料电池堆叠的混合动力电力系统和电池和超级电池等能量存储源是由于它们之间的加速性能和范围之间的平衡而成为车辆电气化的合理解决方案。考虑到电力源的不同特性,具有高度的杂交可以是有利的。要考虑的一些参数是:特定的功率和能量,能量和功率密度,寿命,等于其余的成本。 Ultracapacitors(UC)由于其高功率能力而特别涉及电动车辆应用,这在加速期间通常需要。由于高功率处理要求,UCS通常在没有电力电子界面的情况下使用。尽管将UC直接连接到DC总线,但不使用电源转换器,但是主要缺点是与UC能量使用能力有关,其受恒定直流总线控制的限制。本文提出了一种基于模糊推理系统的新型能量管理策略,用于燃料电池/电池/超容器混合动力电动车。拟议的策略能够控制UC银行的收费和卸货,以利用其能量存储能力。实验结果表明,拟议的策略减少了由于动态制动器引起的14%引起的能量浪费。这表示从218WH / km到192wh / km的能耗降低,在相同的驾驶条件下。通过使用所提出的能源管理策略,每加仑等同物中数英里的估计燃料效率也从96 MPGE增加到109 MPGE。 (c)2020氢能源出版物LLC。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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