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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of hydrogen energy >Bio-based economies in Asia: Economic analysis of development of bio-based industry in China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan
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Bio-based economies in Asia: Economic analysis of development of bio-based industry in China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan

机译：亚洲生物基经济：中国，印度，日本，韩国，马来西亚和台湾生物基产业发展的经济学分析

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This study modifies dynamic GTAP model and builds four bio-industries database to forecast path of transitioning toward bio-based economy through developing bio-pharmaceutical, biohydrogen, bioplastics and GM crops in China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan to 2050. The results reveal that the bio-pharmaceutical industry is expected to have the largest role in four bio-industries, and Japan and India will be the most sensitive countries. Biohydrogen is the most sensitive and investing efficiency bioindustry. India will be the largest market for GM products and the most sensitive market to investment in GM products in Asia. India and China will be top two countries in the bioplastics industry. Japan is the most sensitive and investment efficient for high-tech bioindustry production. Asian countries will pay large prices to achieve 2 degrees C and 4 degrees C targets but can ease the negative impacts by decrease usage of fossil fuel gradually and developing bio-economy aggressively. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究修改了动态GTAP模型并建立了四个生物工业数据库，以预测到2050年在中国，印度，日本，韩国，马来西亚和台湾发展生物制药，生物氢，生物塑料和转基因作物，从而向生物经济过渡的路径。结果表明，预计生物制药行业将在四个生物行业中发挥最大作用，而日本和印度将是最敏感的国家。生物氢是最敏感和投资效率最高的生物产业。印度将成为亚洲最大的转基因产品市场和最敏感的转基因产品投资市场。印度和中国将成为生物塑料行业的前两个国家。日本是高科技生物产业生产最敏感，投资效率最高的国家。亚洲国家将为实现2摄氏度和4摄氏度的目标付出高昂的代价，但可以通过逐步减少化石燃料的使用并积极发展生物经济来减轻负面影响。 Hydrogen Energy Publications，LLC版权所有（C）2015。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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