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Towards more efficient flood routing methods

机译:寻求更有效的洪水路由方法

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In 2010 devastating floods affected China, Pakistan and Niger; 2011 has begun with catastrophic flooding in Australia and Brazil. It is therefore timely to review the role of dams in mitigating the effects of floods. This paper describes a study by EDF, which has focused on reservoirs in France and Chile. The paper describes and compares experience at the two sites In most countries, a population increase can be observed in the vicinity of rivers, in areas subject to flooding. At the same time, improved safety levels for the operation of dams are demanded by governments and by society. In such a context, flood management is a major preoccupation, in view of the possible devastating impacts at national or regional levels. Better planning and coordination between various actors relating to public safety is now essential, as well as a real optimization of reservoir management.
机译:2010年,中国,巴基斯坦和尼日尔遭受毁灭性洪水; 2011年始于澳大利亚和巴西的灾难性洪灾。因此,应该及时审查水坝在减轻洪水影响中的作用。本文介绍了EDF的一项研究,该研究的重点是法国和智利的水库。本文描述并比较了这两个地点的经验。在大多数国家,可以观察到洪水泛滥地区河流附近的人口增加。同时,政府和社会都要求提高大坝运行的安全水平。在这种情况下,考虑到在国家或区域一级可能造成的破坏性影响,洪水管理是一项主要工作。现在至关重要的是,与公共安全有关的各种角色之间必须有更好的计划和协调,以及对储层管理进行真正的优化。

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