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KOREA, DPR

机译:韩国,朝鲜民主主义人民共和国

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摘要

The People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) has an area of 120 540 km~2 and a population of about 23.3 million (June 2007). The energy sector comes under various ministries, including the Ministry of Power Industry, the Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Ministry of Coal Industry. North Korea is dependent on two main sources of energy: coal and hydropower, as well as a small amount of imported oil. In 2000, coal represented about 86 per cent of primary energy consumption. Electricity generating capacity is about 9500 MW. There is about 4780 MW of hydro capacity in operation, generating about 13 000 GWh/year. Hydropower produces about 67 per cent of national power production, and thermal plants 33 per cent. The thermal plants are under-utilized as a result of lack of fuels and difficulties with the transportation of coal. The country has power shortages, with frequent blackouts and power rationing.
机译:朝鲜民主主义人民共和国(北朝鲜)面积120 540 km〜2,人口约2330万(2007年6月)。能源部门由多个部门负责,包括电力工业部,原子能部和煤炭工业部。朝鲜依赖两种主要能源:煤炭和水力发电,以及少量的进口石油。 2000年,煤炭约占一次能源消耗的86%。发电能力约为9500兆瓦。运行中的水力发电能力约为4780兆瓦,每年发电量约13000吉瓦时。水力发电约占国家发电量的67%,热电厂占33%。由于缺乏燃料和煤炭运输困难,热电厂的利用不足。该国电力短缺,频繁停电和限电。

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