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SWEDEN

机译:瑞典

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摘要

Sweden has an area of 449 964 km~2 and a population of 9.1 million (June 2006). Several national authorities are in charge of water resources in Sweden. Permits to use water or to build hydraulic structures are issued by the Environment Courts. Monitoring of water quality is carried out by regional and municipal administrations. The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) is responsible for national monitoring and forecasting of discharges and water levels in rivers and lakes. There are 206 large dams in operation. No new schemes are under construction. The largest man-made reservoir is Sourva (6 km~3). Per capita water consumption is about 150 m~3/year. Total runoff in 2004 was 66 TWh, close to the average value for the past 50 years, and an improvement on the last two years low runoff.
机译:瑞典面积449 964 km〜2,人口910万(2006年6月)。瑞典有几个国家主管部门负责水资源。环境法院颁发了使用水或建造水工建筑物的许可。水质的监测由地区和市政当局进行。瑞典气象水文研究所(SMHI)负责国家监测和预报河流和湖泊中的排放量和水位。有206个大型水坝在运营。没有新的计划正在建设中。最大的人造水库是Sourva(6 km〜3)。人均用水量约为150 m〜3 /年。 2004年的总径流量为66 TWh,接近过去50年的平均值,并且比过去两年的低径流量有所改善。

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