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Empirical Assessment of Bullwhip Effect in Supply Networks

机译：供应网络中牛鞭效应的实证评估

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摘要

Previous empirical studies on bullwhip effects treat each industry or firm as isolated from its supply chain network. In this paper, the authors are interested in the role played by supply chain relational connection in moderating how demand variability signal is transmitted upstream. The paper conducts an empirical study based on a panel data of 55 manufacturing industries and 9 wholesale industries. The regression analysis shows that demand variability is propagated through supply chain upward and the transmission is influenced by the structural relationship between suppliers and customers, which is measured by customer-base concentration and customer interconnectedness. On the other hand, customer demand variability has a greater impact on industries with less concentrated customer base or with less interconnected customers.
机译：以前关于牛鞭效应的实证研究将每个行业或公司从其供应链网络中分离。 在本文中，作者对供应链关系连接的作用感兴趣，以便在更调节需求可变性信号上游传输可变信号时的作用。 该论文根据55个制造业和9个批发产业的面板数据进行了实证研究。 回归分析表明，需求变异性通过供应链向上传播，传输受供应商和客户之间结构关系的影响，这是由客户基础浓度和客户互连来衡量的。 另一方面，客户需求变化对具有较少集中客户群或较少互联客户的行业产生了更大的影响。

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