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Introduction

机译：介绍

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摘要

A few years ago, it would have been hard to imagine the tremendous changes brought by the advances in information technology from the late 1970s to the onset of the new millennium. The incredible progress made in advancing information technology forever changes the way business is to be conducted in the USA and the entire global sphere. This led to new economic realities and a paradigm shift leading to information technology centric organisations. Indeed, the tremendous advances of information access and processing capabilities are forcing business organisations to work collaboratively to establish successful global alliances for better utilisation of their knowledge and market accessibility. While the results of past research have demonstrated that effective communication, coordination, cooperation and collaboration are key success factors in managing inter-organisational alliances, still many essential questions related to the best practices for inter-organisational collaboration remain largely unanswered. Moreover, it is also clear that the effectiveness of these alliances mechanisms is, to a considerable degree, a function of quality, frequency, and relevance of information flow, physical system networks and collaborative arrangements; yet information flow is, in turn, seriously affected by the trust in the communication and security agreement, and the competence of the management processes involved.
机译：几年前，很难想象从1970年代末到新千年开始，信息技术的进步带来了巨大的变化。永远推进信息技术所取得的令人难以置信的进步改变了在美国乃至整个全球范围内开展业务的方式。这导致了新的经济现实，并且导致了以信息技术为中心的组织的范式转变。确实，信息访问和处理能力的巨大进步正迫使企业组织通力合作以建立成功的全球联盟，以更好地利用其知识和市场可及性。尽管过去的研究结果表明，有效的沟通，协调，合作与协作是组织间联盟管理的关键成功因素，但仍存在许多与组织间协作最佳实践相关的基本问题仍未得到解答。此外，很明显，这些联盟机制的有效性在很大程度上取决于信息流，物理系统网络和协作安排的质量，频率和相关性；然而，信息流又受到对通信和安全协议的信任以及所涉及的管理流程的能力的严重影响。

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