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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Injuries sustained during snow removal from roofs resulting in hospital care
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Injuries sustained during snow removal from roofs resulting in hospital care

机译：屋顶除雪过程中受伤导致医院护理

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摘要

Clearing snow from roofs causes serious injuries annually. The aim of this study was to describe injury mechanisms, injury panorama, and injury incidence in connection to this activity. A specific aim was to study the association between snow depth and injury incidence. A total of 95 people were injured during four study periods. The risk of injury is strongly associated with snow depth, and the incidence varied up to 10-fold between the studied winter seasons. The majority of injuries (91; 96%) occurred during leisure time and only four people were injured in the occupational setting. The most common injury mechanism was falling off roofs or ladders of residential homes. Nearly 60% sustained moderate or serious injuries (Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale [MAIS] 2-3), and fractures accounted for almost half of all injuries. Because roofs of single-family homes in Sweden usually do not require snow removal for heavy snow loads, these injuries may have been both unnecessary and avoidable. Further education is required to advise the public on the risks associated with snow removal from roofs.
机译：每年从屋顶清除积雪都会造成严重伤害。这项研究的目的是描述与该活动有关的损伤机制，损伤全景图和损伤发生率。一个特定的目的是研究积雪深度与伤害发生率之间的关联。在四个研究阶段中，共有95人受伤。受伤的风险与积雪深度密切相关，在研究的冬季之间，发生率变化高达10倍。多数伤害（91％； 96％）发生在休闲时间，在职业环境中只有四人受伤。最常见的伤害机制是从住宅的屋顶或梯子上掉下来。近60％的人遭受了中度或重度伤害（最大伤害量表[MAIS] 2-3），骨折几乎占全部伤害的一半。由于瑞典的单户住宅屋顶通常不需要大雪负荷的除雪设备，因此这些伤害既不必要又可以避免。需要进一步的教育，以告知公众与屋顶除雪相关的风险。

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