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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >A comparison of urban-rural injury mortality rates across two South African provinces, 2007
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A comparison of urban-rural injury mortality rates across two South African provinces, 2007

机译：2007年南非两个省的城乡伤害死亡率比较

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摘要

This study explored urban-rural variations in the magnitude and patterns of fatal injuries in South Africa. The National Injury Mortality Surveillance System was utilised to select South African mortality cases for the 2007 period and a cross-sectional methodology was employed in order to comparatively analyse injury mortality rates in the urban province of Gauteng and the rural province of Mpumalanga. The results reveal several differences in urban-rural injury trends across the two South African provinces. Overall, homicide and unintentional (non-transport) injury death rates were significantly higher in the urban province (40.28/100,000 versus 28.48/100,000; (RR = 1.41 [1.32-1.51]) and 18.30/100,000 versus 13.19/100,000; (RR = 1.39 [1.25-1.54]), respectively), whilst transport-related injury mortality rates were significantly higher in the rural province (66.57/100,000 versus 45.83/100,000; (RR = 0.69 [0.66-0.71])). Such results could be attributed to economical, environmental, and infrastructural differences between urban-rural locations and suggest that injury control strategies could be better targeted to the needs of specific geographic populations in South Africa.
机译：这项研究探索了南非致命伤的数量和类型的城乡差异。利用国家伤害死亡率监测系统选择了2007年南非死亡案例，并采用横断面方法来比较分析城市豪登省和农村普马兰加省的伤害死亡率。结果揭示了南非两个省在城乡伤害趋势方面的一些差异。总体而言，城市省份的凶杀和非故意（非交通事故）伤害死亡率显着更高（40.28 / 100,000对28.48 / 100,000；（RR = 1.41 [1.32-1.51]）和18.30 / 100,000对13.19 / 100,000；（RR分别为1.39 [1.25-1.54]），而农村省份与交通相关的伤害死亡率则显着更高（66.57 / 100,000对45.83 / 100,000；（RR = 0.69 [0.66-0.71]））。这些结果可能归因于城乡位置之间在经济，环境和基础设施方面的差异，并表明伤害控制策略可以更好地针对南非特定地理人群的需求。

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