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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Distracted driving: prevalence, problems, and prevention
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Distracted driving: prevalence, problems, and prevention

机译：分心驾驶：普遍性，问题和预防

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摘要

While the number of motor vehicle crashes has declined over the years, crashes resulting from distracted driving are increasing in the United States resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. The national public seems to be aware of the dangers associated with using technology while driving, but continues to engage in this dangerous behaviour, and may be unaware of or underestimate the impact of cell phone use on their own driving performance. Problems associated with distracted driving are not limited to novice or teenage drivers; multifaceted universal prevention efforts aimed at impacting large segments of the population may have the greatest impact. Legislation limiting drivers' cell phone use has had little impact, possibly due to low regulation and enforcement. Behaviour change programmes, improved vehicle safety, and public awareness campaigns have been developed as potential preventive efforts to reduce accidents caused by distracted drivers.
机译：多年来，尽管机动车碰撞事故的数量有所减少，但在美国，因分心驾驶而导致的碰撞事故却在增加，从而导致了较高的发病率和死亡率。全国公众似乎已经意识到驾驶中使用技术会带来的危险，但仍会继续从事这种危险行为，并且可能没有意识到或低估了手机使用对其自身驾驶性能的影响。与分心驾驶有关的问题不仅限于新手或青少年驾驶员；旨在影响大部分人口的多方面普遍预防努力可能会产生最大的影响。限制驾驶员使用手机的法律影响不大，这可能是由于法规和执法不力所致。行为改变计划，改善的车辆安全性和公众意识运动已得到发展，可以作为潜在的预防措施，以减少因分心的驾驶员而引起的事故。

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