• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Road traffic safety in African countries - status, trend, contributing factors, countermeasures and challenges
【24h】

Road traffic safety in African countries - status, trend, contributing factors, countermeasures and challenges

机译：非洲国家道路交通安全-现状，趋势，影响因素，对策和挑战

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Road traffic crashes and injuries constitute a major health, economic and developmental challenge for many African countries. With only 4% of the world's motor vehicles, African roads witness more than 10% of the world total collision fatalities. With further motorisation, the number of road traffic crashes, injuries and fatalities are expected to grow. This study updates on the status, trends, causes, countermeasures and issues in traffic safety in African countries by reviewing studies published in the past 12 years. The study found that traffic fatalities continued its upward trend in recent years. Similar to those in motorised countries, the study identified that human behaviour and incapacitation account for more than 85% of the contributing factors reported by police in Africa. Unlike in developed countries, the victims of traffic casualties are primarily vulnerable road users. Pedestrians alone account for more than 40% of the total fatalities on African roads. Limited countermeasures were reported in the literature. The outcomes of these programmes are mixed and the research methods have inconsistent validity. Investigation in the feasibility of transferring proven programmes from motorised countries is suggested as an efficient measure for traffic safety improvement.
机译：道路交通事故和伤害对许多非洲国家构成了重大的健康，经济和发展挑战。非洲道路仅占全球机动车的4％，却见证了全世界10％以上的碰撞死亡总数。随着进一步的机动化，道路交通事故，伤害和死亡人数的数量预计将增加。这项研究通过回顾过去12年来发表的研究，更新了非洲国家交通安全的现状，趋势，原因，对策和问题。研究发现，交通事故死亡人数近年来持续上升。与机动车国家的情况相似，该研究表明，人类行为和无能为力占非洲警察报告的影响因素的85％以上。与发达国家不同，交通伤亡的受害者主要是脆弱的道路使用者。仅行人就占非洲道路总死亡人数的40％以上。文献报道有限的对策。这些计划的结果参差不齐，研究方法的有效性不一致。建议对从机动车国家转移经过验证的程序的可行性进行调查，以作为改善交通安全的有效措施。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号