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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Innovation Science >Evaluation of Factors Influencing Technological Innovations of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigerian Industrial Estates
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Evaluation of Factors Influencing Technological Innovations of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigerian Industrial Estates

机译：尼日利亚工业区中小型企业技术创新的影响因素评价

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摘要

Innovation is not just an individual act of learning by a firm or entrepreneur, but anchored within a larger system that enables and draws on the innovation process. Hence there is need to study internal and external factors that influence technological innovation outputs of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs at four industrial estates in Nigeria were sampled for this study. Several internal factors such as firm size, turnover, age, ownership, and expenditure on innovation activities did not have significant relationships with innovation output, signifying they are not the factors promoting innovation levels. Quality of human resources and interactions with suppliers as an external factor within the national innovation system (NIS) both made significant impact on innovation. Innovative performance of the firms is mainly influenced by demand or market pull factors more than technology push sources. The study recommends increasing interaction and dynamism within the NIS; substantial investment to galvanize industrial and technological capabilities of the firms and their supply chains; and adequate supply of infrastructure and funds to SMEs.
机译：创新不仅是企业或企业家的个人学习行为，而且还锚定在一个更大的系统中，该系统可以实现并利用创新过程。因此，有必要研究影响中小企业技术创新产出的内部和外部因素。这项研究对尼日利亚四个工业区的中小企业进行了抽样。公司规模，营业额，年龄，所有权和创新活动支出等一些内部因素与创新产出没有显着关系，这表明它们不是促进创新水平的因素。人力资源质量和与供应商的互动是国家创新体系（NIS）的外部因素，均对创新产生重大影响。企业的创新绩效主要受需求或市场拉动因素的影响，而不是技术推动源。该研究建议增加NIS内部的互动和活力。进行大量投资以激发企业及其供应链的工业和技术能力；向中小型企业提供充足的基础设施和资金。

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