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Research on the influencing factors of entrepreneurial intentions based on mediating effect of self-actualization

机译：基于自我实现的中介效应的创业意向影响因素研究

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Purpose - Using statistical analysis, this paper aims to understand and investigate the factors for starting a new company successfully. Indicators from the literature and the data analysis prove that entrepreneurial environment, ability, intentions and self-actualization affect the success rate of entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach - To analyze the success factors for entrepreneurship, the authors take entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial ability as the independent variables, self-actualization as the mediating variable and entrepreneurial intentions as the dependent variable. Then, the authors build the frame model of the influencing factors according to entrepreneurial intentions based on the self-actualization mediating effect of college students. At last, four hypotheses are proposed based on this frame model. Findings - The empirical research proves that the better the entrepreneurial environment, the stronger the entrepreneurial intentions of college students; the stronger the entrepreneurial ability of students, the stronger the entrepreneurial intentions; and under the mediating effect of self-actualization, entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial ability will affect entrepreneurial intentions strongly. Finally, based on the empirical results, this paper proposes to pay attention to entrepreneurship education and strengthen the construction of the entrepreneurial environment to better enhance entrepreneurial intentions. Research limitations/implications - The study has a few limitations because, as it refers to the sample for college students and the new start-up, it would require a more generalized analysis of the factors, such as to include more and better indicators for demographic, economic and institutional determinants of the entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurship. For further studies on entrepreneurship, the validate measuring scale of the concept must be addressed. Practical implications - The present work shows that optimizing the entrepreneurial environment and improving the entrepreneurial ability of college students can enhance the success rate of the entrepreneurship. Besides, the entrepreneurial intentions should be enhanced from outside to inside. Namely, stimulate the entrepreneurial desire of college students from the external environment, such as policy support, ideological education and mobilization on employment options and other aspects of new college graduates. The psychological aspects of graduates should be guided. Originality/value - For the study of entrepreneurial intentions, most scholars mainly studied the entrepreneurial psychology to discuss its relationship with entrepreneurial intentions in the early years, and gradually extended to the study of external factors, such as the entrepreneurial environment. However, the study on graduate entrepreneurship has yet to be improved Based on the existing research, this paper makes an in-depth study on the influence mechanism of entrepreneurial intentions from entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial environment, puts forward a research model taking self-actualization as a mediating variable and studies the intrinsic driving force of entrepreneurial intentions.
机译：目的-通过统计分析，本文旨在了解和调查成功创办新公司的因素。来自文献和数据分析的指标证明，创业环境，能力，意图和自我实现会影响创业成功率。设计/方法/方法-为了分析创业成功的因素，作者以创业环境和创业能力为自变量，以自我实现为中介变量，以创业意图为因变量。然后，基于大学生的自我实现中介作用，根据企业家的意愿建立了影响因素的框架模型。最后，基于该框架模型提出了四个假设。调查结果-实证研究表明，创业环境越好，大学生的创业意图越强；学生的创业能力越强，创业意图就越强；在自我实现的中介作用下，创业环境和创业能力将强烈影响创业意向。最后，基于实证结果，本文提出要重视创业教育，加强创业环境的建设，以更好地增强创业意向。研究局限性/含义-该研究有一些局限性，因为它涉及大学生和新创业公司的样本，因此需要对这些因素进行更广泛的分析，例如包括更多更好的人口统计指标，企业意图和企业家精神的经济和制度决定因素。为了进一步研究企业家精神，必须解决该概念的有效度量范围。实际意义-当前的工作表明，优化创业环境和提高大学生的创业能力可以提高创业成功率。此外，应从外到内增强创业意向。即，从外部环境激发大学生的创业愿望，例如政策支持，思想教育和动员就业选择等新毕业生。应指导毕业生的心理方面。原创性/价值-在研究创业意图时，大多数学者主要研究创业心理学，以探讨与创业意图的关系，并逐渐扩展到对外部因素的研究，例如创业环境。然而，关于研究生创业的研究尚待完善，在此基础上，本文从创业能力和创业环境两方面对创业意向的影响机制进行了深入研究，提出了以自我实现为研究对象的研究模型。一个中介变量，研究创业意图的内在驱动力。

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