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AN APPROACH TO EXPLOITING HYBRID FILE SYSTEM SPACE USING NAND-BASED SSD STORAGE RESOURCES

机译:利用基于NAND的SSD存储资源开发混合文件系统空间的方法

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摘要

SSD (Solid-State Disk) is a storage device that is considered as an HDD replacement, due to its potentials such as high random I/O performance, reliability and low-power consumption. SSDs are widely being used these days, from small-size mobile equipment to high-end storage subsystems. In this paper, we introduce NF-hybrid (New-Form of hybrid) file system whose primary objective is to utilize performance potentials of SSDs, while addressing their drawbacks. The main obstacle in building large-scale storage subsystems solely composed of SSDs is the higher cost per capacity over HDDs. Furthermore, in applications generating sequential workloads, using disk arrays can deploy a similar performance bandwidth to SSDs. Therefore, blindly adopting SSDs to storage subsystems is not a good way to provide better I/O performance. NF-hybrid exploits a cost-effective way of utilizing SSD's performance advantages while offering a large-scale storage capacity. NF-hybrid's address space is provided with a hybrid structure where both HDD and SSD are integrated through the flexible internal structure. In addition to the hybrid internal structure, NF-hybrid supports the reconfigurable SSD address space by allowing multiple, logical data sections that are composed of the different extent size each. On top of those data sections, files can transparently be mapped to the appropriate data section, by considering their access characteristics. The performance evaluation verifies the effectiveness and suitability of NF-hybrid.
机译:SSD(固态磁盘)是一种存储设备,由于其潜力如高随机I / O性能,可靠性和低功耗而被视为HDD的替代品。从小型移动设备到高端存储子系统,SSD如今已得到广泛使用。在本文中,我们介绍了NF-hybrid(新型混合)文件系统,其主要目标是利用SSD的性能潜力,同时解决其缺点。构建仅由SSD组成的大规模存储子系统的主要障碍是每容量成本要高于HDD。此外,在产生顺序工作负载的应用程序中,使用磁盘阵列可以为SSD部署类似的性能带宽。因此,盲目地将SSD应用于存储子系统并不是提供更好的I / O性能的好方法。 NF混合技术利用经济高效的方式利用SSD的性能优势,同时提供大规模存储容量。 NF-hybrid的地址空间具有混合结构,其中HDD和SSD通过灵活的内部结构集成在一起。除了混合内部结构外,NF-hybrid还通过允许多个逻辑数据段(每个数据段由不同的扩展区大小组成)来支持可重新配置的SSD地址空间。在这些数据部分之上,可以通过考虑文件的访问特性将文件透明地映射到适当的数据部分。性能评估验证了NF混合动力的有效性和适用性。

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