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A Study on Studying Intelligence

机译:学习情报研究

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摘要

In most academic disciplines it is a matter of good craftsmanship to provide a detailed account of the research methodology one uses. Many academic publications in the field of intelligence studies, however, fail to do so. Some of the intelligence scholars undoubtedly consider methodological issues during the research process but do not account for them. Other scholars seem simply unaware of these issues or address them only implicitly. The issues at play include the epistemological and ontological stance of a researcher, the research strategy, the method(s) of data collection, the process of data analysis, and the drawing and verifying of the conclusions. Such a lack of accountability makes it difficult for other researchers to replicate a study, to scrutinize the research and verify its results, or to apply the same study to another empirical dataset. Simultaneously, the field of intelligence studies suffers from a lack of engagement with related disciplines-most notably organizational theory, public admini stration, or sociology-whose studies contain much knowledge that is beneficial to intelligence studies. As a result of this lack of engagement, "intelligence-relevant findings, theories, and frameworks can go unnoticed-sometimes for decades."
机译:在大多数学科学科中,这是一个良好的工艺,提供了一个关于一种用途的研究方法。然而,智力研究领域的许多学术出版物未能这样做。一些情报学者毫无疑问地考虑了研究过程中的方法问题,但不考虑它们。其他学者似乎只是不知道这些问题或仅隐含地解决它们。游戏中的问题包括研究人员的认识论和本体学位,研究策略,数据收集方法,数据分析过程,以及结论的验证。这种缺乏问责制使其他研究人员难以复制研究,审查研究并验证其结果,或者对另一个经验数据集应用同样的研究。同时,情报研究领域缺乏与相关学科的参与 - 最符念的组织理论,公共admini条件或社会学 - 其研究含有许多有利于智力研究的知识。由于这种缺乏参与,“有关相关的调查结果,理论和框架可以毫不疑地才能忽视 - 有时几十年。”

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