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Historic Times v. Sullivan and Gertz v. Welch Supreme Court Decisions and Online Social Media Libel Law

机译:Historic Times诉Sullivan和Gertz诉Welch最高法院的裁决和在线社交媒体Libel Law

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This article re-examines two historic Supreme Court's decisions-the 1964 Times v. Sullivan and the 1974 Gertz v. Welch-as they apply to the digital era. The Court's decision in Sullivan established the federal legal guidelines for a victim to prove a libel case including actual malice. In Gertz v. Welch the Court established three categories of publicfigures who must prove actual malice in a libel claim. The article reviews both cases within the context of social media defamation claims. The authors conclude that the Supreme Court decisions in Times v. Sullivan and Gertz v. Welch are still relevant in the era of online communication and social media.
机译:本文重新审视了最高法院的两个历史性裁决-1964年时代诉沙利文案和1974年Gertz诉韦尔奇案-适用于数字时代。法院在沙利文(Sullivan)案中的裁决为受害人证明包括实际恶意在内的诽谤案确立了联邦法律准则。在Gertz诉Welch诉Welch案中,法院确定了三类公众人物,他们必须在诽谤诉讼中证明实际恶意。本文在社交媒体诽谤声明的背景下回顾了这两种情况。作者得出的结论是,最高法院在Times诉Sullivan案和Gertz诉Welch案中的判决在在线交流和社交媒体时代仍然有意义。

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