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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of law in the built environment >Tort law makes a quantum leap: a review of the civil liability regime for nuclear operators in UAE law
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Tort law makes a quantum leap: a review of the civil liability regime for nuclear operators in UAE law

机译：侵权法造成量化飞跃：阿联酋法律核算子民事责任制度述评

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摘要

Purpose - This study aims to illustrate the special liability regime applying to a nuclear operator for damage caused to individuals, property and natural resources, after the United Arab Emirates (UAE) implemented the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 1963 through Federal Law No. 4 of 2012. This paper contrasts this special regime with the default regime of civil liability set out in the UAE Civil Code. The comparison helps clarify the legal nature of nuclear operator liability, the extent of protection it affords to the parties injured in a nuclear incident, the conditions under which it obtains, as well as the different damage headings it allows. Design/methodology/approach - This paper is a desk-based legal research. Findings - The main novelties enshrined in the special liability regime for nuclear facility operators are the adoption of an objective approach (strict liability) and the introduction of exceptions different from those contemplated in the default regime spelled out in the UAE Civil Code, thereby affording greater protection to victims of nuclear leakages. Originality/value - This paper is a first in-depth commentary of UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2012 Concerning Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage. Considering the UAE's dualistic approach to the implementation of international obligations, and the present lack of reliable alternative avenues towards compensation beyond private operator liability, the overview provided here will be of value to regional and international practitioners - including from neighbouring countries to the UAE (Oman, Qatar, Bahrain) - that are not currently signatories to any convention on nuclear liability.
机译：目的 - 本研究旨在说明阿拉伯联合酋长国（阿联酋）通过联邦法律执行了1963年核损害“民事责任”民事责任“”维也纳民事责任“（1963年）核损失后造成的核营运员申请核运营商的特殊责任政权2012年第4号。本文将这种特殊制度与阿联酋民法典规定的民事责任违约制度形成鲜明对比。比较有助于澄清核运营商负债的法律性质，它为核事件中受伤的各方提供的保护程度，它获得的条件以及它允许​​的不同伤害标题。设计/方法/方法 - 本文是一项基于董事会的法律研究。调查结果 - 核设施运营商特别责任制度所载的主要新奇是采用客观的方法（严格责任），并引入与阿联酋民法典的违约制度中考虑的例外情况不同，从而提供更大的保护核泄漏受害者。原创性/价值 - 本文是2012年阿联酋联邦法律第4号关于核损害的民事责任的第一个深入评论。考虑到阿联酋的实施国际义务的二元方法，目前缺乏可靠的替代途径，以私营运营商责任赔偿，这里提供的概要将为区域和国际从业者提供价值 - 包括从邻国到阿联酋（阿曼，卡塔尔，巴林） - 目前签署了任何关于核责任公约。

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