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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of learning and intellectual capital >Proximity as a communication resource for competitiveness: a rationale for technology clusters
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Proximity as a communication resource for competitiveness: a rationale for technology clusters

机译：接近作为提高竞争力的通讯资源：技术集群的基本原理

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The paper deals with the role of proximity in sustaining technology districts' competitiveness. We analyse the effects of three main dimensions of proximity, namely, geographical, cognitive and organisational on the learning processes and we argue that proximity can be considered as a communication system, enabling firms to carry out processes of external learning and to interconnect to each other by forming clusters. Then, we identify the main factors that affect the three main dimensions of proximity, and consequently can influence the competitive success of technology districts. Third, we propose an extension of the concept of technology district, which we call technology cluster, that involves all the three considered dimensions of proximity. Finally, we present two cases related to European technology districts (Castel Romano and Toulouse) that can be considered as technology clusters.
机译：本文探讨了邻近性在维持技术区竞争力方面的作用。我们分析了接近度的三个主要方面的影响，即地理，认知和组织对学习过程的影响，并且我们认为接近度可以被视为一种交流系统，使公司能够进行外部学习并相互联系。通过形成集群。然后，我们确定了影响接近度的三个主要方面的主要因素，从而可以影响技术区的竞争成功。第三，我们提出了对技术区概念的扩展，我们将其称为技术集群，它涉及所有三个考虑的邻近维度。最后，我们介绍了两个与欧洲技术区有关的案例（Castel Romano和Toulouse），它们可以被视为技术集群。

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