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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Lexicography >A Functional Discourse Grammar Account of Set Nouns in Dutch and its Implications for Lexicography
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A Functional Discourse Grammar Account of Set Nouns in Dutch and its Implications for Lexicography

机译：荷兰语集合名词的功能性语篇语法说明及其对词典学的启示

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This paper1 examines the semantic and syntactic behavior of Dutch S-nouns (e.g. echtpaar, ‘married couple’, tweetal ‘twosome, couple’ and stel ‘couple’), a particular subset of what are generally known as ‘set’ (or ‘collection’) nouns. Using the theoretical framework of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG; Hengeveld and Mackenzie 2008), it more particularly addresses the question which information needs to be provided in the lexicon, as well as in other components of the grammar model, to ensure that only semantically and syntactically well-formed constructions are produced. After a brief introduction to the relevant aspects of FDG, the paper focuses on two specific issues: the (restrictions on) possible combinations of S-nouns and (adjectival) modifiers and the distinctive semantic, syntactic and distributional behavior of Dutch S-nouns (in particular with regard to number concord). It is concluded that for the theory of FDG to be as restrictive as required and as flexible as possible, constraining (subclassifying) information is required in the lexical entry of all nominals; on the basis of the evidence provided in this paper, it is felt that there is no need to include matching information on adjectival lexemes. Finally, it is argued that the detailed description and analysis of S-nouns presented in this paper should form the basis of their treatment in Dutch dictionaries.
机译：本文 1 研究了荷兰人S名词的语义和句法行为（例如，echtpaar，“已婚夫妇”，tweetal“两人，夫妇”和stel“夫妇”），这是一般情况下的特定子集被称为“集合”（或“集合”）名词。使用功能性话语语法的理论框架（FDG； Hengeveld和Mackenzie 2008），它更具体地解决了需要在词典以及语法模型的其他组件中提供哪些信息的问题，以确保仅在语义上和生成语法上格式正确的结构。在简要介绍了FDG的相关方面之后，本文重点讨论了两个特定问题：S名词和（形容词）修饰语的可能组合（限制）以及荷兰语S名词独特的语义，句法和分布行为（特别是在数字和解方面）。结论是，为了使FDG理论尽可能地严格和灵活，在所有名词的词法输入中都需要约束（细分）信息。根据本文提供的证据，可以认为不需要包含关于形容词首位的匹配信息。最后，有人认为对本文中S名词的详细描述和分析应构成在荷兰语词典中对其进行处理的基础。

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