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Reinforcing supply chain security through organizational and cultural tools within the intermodal rail and road industry

机译:通过联运铁路和公路行业内的组织和文化工具加强供应链安全

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to outline the role of organizational and cultural tools to increase supply chain security within the intermodal rail and road industry. Three main research questions are set, regarding: what organizational and cultural tools are used by companies within the intermodal rail and road industry; how these tools impact on security performance; and what environmental factors trigger the use of each tool. Design/methodology/approach - In total, 13 companies within the intermodal rail and road industry have been studied in detail through in-depth case studies. Findings - Results suggest that organizational and cultural tools impact positively on supply chain security, by reducing collusion and both operative and planning mistakes. In particular, such tools mitigate the effect of lack of cooperation and communication between partners and of inadequate partners. Practical implications - Results point out that the ability of organizational and cultural tools to increase supply chain security has not been fully exploited yet. Tools to mitigate the negative effects on security of inadequacy of partners are not popular or they are not considered as powerful enough, despite it has been highlighted as the most relevant causal factor of lack of security. Originality/value - This paper introduces a thorough overview of the effects of cultural and organizational tools on supply chain security and a detailed study of these tools in the area of intermodal rail-and-road transport.
机译:目的-本文的目的是概述组织和文化工具在联运铁路和公路行业内提高供应链安全性的作用。提出了三个主要的研究问题:关于联运铁路和公路行业中的公司使用了哪些组织和文化工具;这些工具如何影响安全性能;以及哪些环境因素触发了每种工具的使用。设计/方法/方法-通过深入的案例研究,总共对联运铁路和公路行业的13家公司进行了详细研究。调查结果-结果表明,组织和文化工具通过减少合谋以及操作和计划错误,对供应链安全产生积极影响。特别是,此类工具可减轻合作伙伴之间缺乏合作和沟通以及合作伙伴不足的影响。实际意义-结果指出,组织和文化工具提高供应链安全性的能力尚未得到充分利用。减轻合作伙伴不足对安全性的负面影响的工具并不流行,或者被认为没有足够强大的功能,尽管它已被强调为缺乏安全性的最相关原因。原创性/价值-本文全面介绍了文化和组织工具对供应链安全的影响,并在联运铁路和公路运输领域对这些工具进行了详细研究。

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