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Coordinating a vendor-buyer supply chain with stochastic demand and uncertain yield

机译:协调具有随机需求和不确定收益的卖方-买方供应链

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The paper develops a single-vendor single-buyer supply chain model with stochastic demand and uncertain yield where the vendor delivers the buyer's order quantity in a number of shipments. We formulate the model considering instantaneouson-instantaneous supplies from the vendor to the buyer and that the buyer's replenishment time interval does/doesn't depend upon the input. The optimal shipment policy is determined by maximizing the average expected profit of the whole supply chain. The model is further extended to consider a revenue sharing contract to align incentives of decentralized partners within the supply chain. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed models. It is observed from the numerical study that the coordinated (integrated) policy is beneficial in comparison to the individual policies made by the supply chain partners.
机译:本文建立了具有随机需求和不确定收益的单卖方单买方供应链模型,其中卖方以多批货物交付买方的订单数量。我们制定模型时考虑了从卖方到买方的瞬时/非瞬时供应,并且买方的补货时间间隔不/不取决于输入。最佳运输策略是通过最大化整个供应链的平均预期利润来确定的。该模型进一步扩展为考虑收益共享合同,以调整供应链中分散合作伙伴的激励措施。提供了数值示例来说明开发的模型。从数值研究中可以看出,与供应链合作伙伴制定的单个策略相比,协调(集成)策略是有益的。

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