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An optimization model for network design of a closed-loop supply chain: a study for a glass manufacturing industry

机译:闭环供应链网络设计的优化模型:玻璃制造业的研究

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摘要

Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) network design plays a significant role in supply chain performance. The CLSC network design is recognized as a strategic problem which ensures a useful and efficient supply chain management providing an optimal platform. The CLSC network design problem includes two types of decisions, strategic and tactical. This paper aims to determine the location of facilities which is recognized as a strategic decision. In addition, tactical decisions such as the amount of supplied raw material, the level of production, and shipments among the network entities are made through the proposed model. This paper is distinctive by introducing a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP)-based model which simultaneously optimizes the both forward and reverse chains. The model is implemented on a glass manufacturing industry to highlight the importance and applicability of the framework. Moreover, the study provides a comprehensive sensitivity analysis to investigate the effect of parameters such as demand and return rates on strategic and tactical decisions in supply chain network.
机译:闭环供应链(CLSC)网络设计在供应链性能中起着重要作用。 CLSC网络设计被认为是一个战略问题,它确保了有用和高效的供应链管理,从而提供了最佳平台。 CLSC网络设计问题包括战略和战术两种决策。本文旨在确定被认为是战略决策的设施的位置。此外,通过提议的模型可以做出战术决策,例如所供应的原料数量,生产水平和网络实体之间的运输。本文的独特之处在于引入了基于混合整数线性规划(MILP)的模型,该模型同时优化了正向链和反向链。该模型在玻璃制造业上实施,以突出该框架的重要性和适用性。此外,该研究提供了全面的敏感性分析,以调查需求和回报率等参数对供应链网络中战略和战术决策的影响。

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