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After Whaling in the Antarctic: Amending Article VIII to Fix a Broken Treaty Regime

机译:在南极捕鲸之后:修改第八条以修正破裂的条约制度

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摘要

Since the global decline in commercial whaling, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) has been at the centre of a long-standing debate between pro-whaling industry States and whale preservation States that threatens the collapse of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) as a treaty regime. This article describes the ongoing treaty regime disagreement that led to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Whaling in the Antarctic case and suggests that the ICJ's decision highlights further weaknesses in the existing ICRW treaty regime. The fissures in the treaty regime have become even more apparent with the IWC Scientific Committee's request for more data from the Japanese government on the Proposed Research Plan for New Scientific Whale Research Program in the Antarctic Ocean (NEWREP-A) and Japan's diplomatic threat to unilaterally resume whaling. The article concludes with a suggestion that States amend Article VIII in order to strengthen the existing ICRW framework.
机译:自全球商业捕鲸活动减少以来,国际捕鲸委员会一直是支持捕鲸业的国家与保护鲸鱼国家之间长期辩论的中心,该辩论威胁到《国际捕鲸规则》( ICRW)作为条约制度。本文介绍了导致国际法院(ICJ)在南极捕鲸案中不断发生的条约制度分歧,并建议国际法院的裁决突出了现有ICRW条约制度中的进一步弱点。随着IWC万国表科学委员会要求日本政府提供更多有关南极新科学鲸鱼研究计划的研究计划(NEWREP-A)的数据以及日本对单方面的外交威胁,条约制度中的裂痕变得更加明显。恢复捕鲸。本文最后建议各国修订第八条,以加强现有的ICRW框架。

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