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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of marine and coastal law >Limitations on Patenting Inventions Based on Marine Genetic Resources of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
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Limitations on Patenting Inventions Based on Marine Genetic Resources of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

机译：国家管辖范围以外地区基于海洋遗传资源的发明专利的限制

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摘要

This article discusses limitations on patenting inventions based on marine genetic resources of areas beyond national jurisdiction. First, it considers that patent protection for these inventions is compatible with losc. Next, it propounds that to further equitable access to new knowledge of the genetic resources, patentability requirements should be shaped to reward human creativity in applying discoveries only. Accordingly, discoveries of naturally occurring dna sequences and the like from the genetic resources should be deemed as a "familiar part of prior art" and that other inventive concepts should be required to meet the patent eligibility requirement. Finally, it contends that it is not justified to require patentees to share any benefits derived from the utilization of inventions based on the genetic resources of the Area.
机译：本文讨论了基于国家管辖范围以外地区的海洋遗传资源授予发明专利的限制。首先，它认为这些发明的专利保护与本地兼容。接下来，它建议为了进一步公平地获取遗传资源的新知识，应制定可专利性要求，以奖励仅应用发现的人类创造力。因此，从遗传资源中发现天然存在的dna序列等应该被视为“现有技术的熟悉部分”，并且还需要其他发明构思来满足专利资格要求。最后，它认为要求专利权人分享基于“地区”遗传资源的发明利用所产生的任何利益是没有道理的。

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