Assessing Flag State Performance in Legal Terms: Clarifications of the Margin of Discretion

Yoshinobu Takei

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Assessing Flag State Performance in Legal Terms: Clarifications of the Margin of Discretion

机译：从法律角度评估船旗国的表现：对自由裁量权的澄清

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摘要

A lack of control by flag states over their ships is one of the main causes of the current crisis in oceans management. To address this, the international community has been developing actions against irresponsible flag states in various sectors. However, it is not always clear under what circumstances they are considered to be in breach of their duties. A clarification of this issue will enable the international community to better address this problem by establishing a clear common understanding of what the breach of flag state duties entails. The present article examines this issue by considering the margin of discretion, which is akin to the concept 'margin of appreciation' often used in other areas, such as human rights, enjoyed by flag states in discharging their duties and analyzing the circumstances under which acts of private ships lead to the international responsibility of their flag state for their wrongful acts.

机译：船旗国对其船只缺乏控制是当前海洋管理危机的主要原因之一。为了解决这个问题，国际社会一直在采取行动，打击各个部门中不负责任的船旗国。但是，在什么情况下认为他们违反职责并不总是很清楚。对这一问题的澄清将使国际社会通过对违反船旗国义务的含义建立明确的共识，从而更好地解决这一问题。本文通过考虑自由裁量权来研究这个问题，自由裁量权类似于船旗国在履行职责和分析行为发生的情况时所享有的，在其他领域（例如人权）中经常使用的“升值幅度”的概念。私人船只的使用导致其船旗国对其不法行为承担国际责任。

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来源
《The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law》 |2013年第1期|97-133|共37页
作者
Yoshinobu Takei;
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作者单位

Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea (NILOS), School of Law, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
flag state performance assessment; flag state responsibilities; margin of discretion; due diligence; good faith;

机译：船旗国绩效评估;标记国家责任;自由裁量权;尽职调查;善意;

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Assessing Flag State Performance in Legal Terms: Clarifications of the Margin of Discretion

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