Comparative Ocean Governance:Place-Based Protections  in an Era of Climate Change

Edward J. Goodwin

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Comparative Ocean Governance:Place-Based Protections in an Era of Climate Change

机译：比较海洋治理：气候变化时代的基于地方的保护

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There is a long-recognised need to allow for climate change in the regulatory response that promotes enclave strategies for the conservation of biodiversity. For example, in 1991, and before the adoption of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Michael Bowman highlighted the need for conventions and national law to incorporate flexibility in order to be able to react to the likely migration of terrestrial species and ecosystems.1 Robin Kundis Craig's work is a welcome addition to this advocacy for flexibility, offering a wide perspective on what it means to utilise a place-based strategy, as well as a focus and level of detail on the ocean environment that is rarely offered.

机译：人们早已认识到需要在监管对策中考虑气候变化，以促进飞地保护生物多样性的战略。例如，在1991年以及在通过《联合国气候变化框架公约》之前，迈克尔·鲍曼（Michael Bowman）强调了公约和国家法律必须纳入灵活性，以便能够对可能的陆地物种和生态系统迁移做出反应。1罗宾·昆迪斯·克雷格（Robin Kundis Craig）的工作是对灵活性倡导的可喜补充，它为利用基于位置的策略意味着什么提供了广泛的视角，并提供了很少提供的关于海洋环境的重点和详细程度。

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《The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law》 |2013年第1期|207-212|共6页
作者
Edward J. Goodwin;
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Property Law,University of Nottingham, Nottingham,United Kingdom;

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机译：海洋地球工程：国际气候变化治理中的新兴前沿
3. People, oceans and scale: governance, livelihoods and climate change adaptation in marine social-ecological systems [J] . Anthony Charles Current opinion in environmental sustainability . 2012,第3期

机译：人，海洋和规模：海洋社会生态系统中的治理，生计和气候变化适应
4. Global change in ocean circulation from satellite sea surface temperature records: implications for the future of coral-reefs, fisheries, and climate change [C] . Goreau T.J., Hayes R.L. Oceans MTS/IEEE Conference . 2003

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5. Climate Change Governance and the Politics of Scale: Evaluating Local Climate Protection Policies and Practices in the United States and Germany [D] . Agana, Ayure-Inga Mark Anthony 2019

机译：气候变化治理与规模政治：评估美国和德国的当地气候保护政策和实践
6. Within-generation and transgenerational plasticity of mate choice in oceanic stickleback under climate change [O] . Lukas Fuxjäger, Sylvia Wanzenböck, Eva Ringler, 2019

机译：气候变化下大尾stick的择生代和世代可塑性
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机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Climate Change: A Coordinated Strategy Could Focus Federal Geoengineering Research and Inform Governance Efforts [R] . 2010

机译：气候变化：协调战略可以聚焦联邦地球工程研究并告知治理工作

Comparative Ocean Governance:Place-Based Protections in an Era of Climate Change

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