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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law >The 2006 Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award: A Landmark in Compulsory Jurisdiction and Equitable Maritime Boundary Delimitation
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The 2006 Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award: A Landmark in Compulsory Jurisdiction and Equitable Maritime Boundary Delimitation

机译：2006年巴巴多斯/特立尼达和多巴哥奖：强制性管辖权和公平的海上边界划界的里程碑

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This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the unanimous 2006 Award of the Five-Member Tribunal established under Annex VII of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) by Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago regarding the delimitation of their fish and oil-rich Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) and Continental Shelves (CS). It surveys the procedural significance of several unprecedented pronouncements made by the Arbitral Tribunal with respect to Articles 281-283 LOSC and their relationship to LOSC Articles 74 and 83, which allowed the Tribunal to uphold its compulsory jurisdiction over the delimitation of the EEZ/CS up to 200 nautical miles and of the outer CS beyond this limit. The article commences with the Tribunal's appraisal of the modern law and process of equitable maritime boundary delimitation, followed by its application of that law consistently with the vast jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and previous arbitral tribunals. In a two-stage process, the Tribunal drew a provisional, single equidistant boundary line and then considered whether that line needed to be adjusted in view of special circumstances and the proportionality test for an equitable result. This process is traced against the background of the factual and legal contentions disputed by the parties in the Western and Eastern sectors. The Tribunal also provided an important incentive for resolution of the associated fisheries dispute by calling upon the parties to conclude, pursuant to LOSC Article 63, a new agreement on Barbados's access to flying fish stocks in Trinidad's EEZ.
机译：本文全面分析了由巴巴多斯，特立尼达和多巴哥根据1982年《海洋法公约》附件七设立的五人法庭2006年一致裁决，涉及划定鱼类和石油资源丰富的专属经济区域（EEZ）和大陆架（CS）。它调查了仲裁庭就《破产法》第281至283条及其与《破产法》第74条和第83条的关系作出的几项前所未有的宣告的程序重要性，这使法庭能够维持对专属经济区/ CS的强制性管辖权。超过此限制的最大200海里和外部CS。本条从法庭对现代法律和公正的海洋边界划界的评估开始，然后对国际法和国际仲裁法院的广泛判例相一致地适用该法律。在一个两阶段的过程中，法庭划出了一条临时的等距边界线，然后考虑到特殊情况和为取得公平结果而进行的比例检验，考虑是否需要对该边界线进行调整。这一过程可追溯到西方和东方各方对事实和法律争执的背景。法庭还呼吁各方根据《海洋法》第63条就巴巴多斯获得特立尼达专属经济区的飞鱼种群达成新协议，为解决相关的渔业纠纷提供了重要的动力。

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