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Assessing Maritime Piracy in American Law: A Century-old Punishment for an Evolving Crime

机译:评估美国法律的海盗灾民:致力于不断变化的犯罪

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The rise of Somali piracy in the beginning of the 21st century led to a swift response by the international community. Suspects were arrested by naval forces in the high seas exercising universal jurisdiction. As there is no international tribunal for maritime piracy, the suspects were prosecuted in national courts using domestic laws. The United States prosecuted a handful of cases using its piracy statute passed in 1909, which incorporates international law but prescribes mandatory life imprisonment for those convicted. Although the definition of the crime of piracy in the United States evolves along with developments in international law, the punishment is an outlier that deviates from global norms. This article argues that the punishment for piracy in the United States must also evolve with international practice because a changing definition of a crime coupled with a fixed punishment may lead to rule of law violations and other undesirable results.
机译:21世纪初期索马里盗版的崛起导致了国际社会的迅速回应。嫌疑人被海军武力逮捕了普遍管辖权。由于没有国际法庭对海盗盗版,嫌疑人使用国内法院在国家法院起诉。美国采取了1909年通过其盗版法规的少数案件,该案件包括国际法,但规定了被定罪的人的强制性终止监禁。虽然美国盗版罪的定义随着国际法的发展而发展,但惩罚是偏离全球规范的异常值。本文认为,美国盗版的惩罚也必须随着国际惯例而发展,因为与固定惩罚相结合的犯罪的变化定义可能导致法治侵犯法治和其他不良结果。

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