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The Contribution of Integrated Marine Policies to Marine Environmental Protection: The Case of Norway

机译:综合海洋政策对海洋环境保护的贡献:挪威的案例

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This article investigates the contribution of the Norwegian integrated marine management (IMM) plans to marine environmental protection and conservation. These plans have been described as international best practice, and the government's goal is 'for Norway to be a pioneer in developing an integrated ecosystem-based management regime for marine areas'. The plans pursue other objectives, including sustainable use and value creation, but this article focuses on their contribution to environmental objectives. By means of a problem analysis, the article outlines three approaches to 'marine environmental protection and conservation' that contribute thereto in profoundly different ways. The contribution of the IMM plans to each of these approaches is examined, leading to the conclusion that two are embedded in the plans, which therefore primarily contribute to some reduced harm, as opposed to contributing to long-term marine environmental protection. This suggests that integrated marine plans and policies are relevant for more restricted environmental objectives.
机译:本文调查了挪威综合海洋管理(IMM)计划对海洋环境保护和保护的贡献。这些计划被描述为国际最佳实践,政府的目标是“在挪威成为开发综合生态系统的管理制度的先锋”海洋地区“。该计划追求其他目标,包括可持续利用和价值创造,但本文侧重于他们对环境目标的贡献。通过问题分析,本文概述了“海洋环境保护和保护”的三种方法,这些方法以深刻的方式为其贡献。审查了IMM计划对这些方法中的每一种方法的贡献,导致两者在计划中嵌入的结论,因此主要有助于一些伤害,而不是为长期海洋环境保护提供贡献。这表明综合海事计划和政策与更多限制的环境目标有关。

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