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A novel ontology for 3D semantics: ontology-based 3D model indexing and content-based video retrieval applied to the medical domain

机译:一种新颖的3D语义本体:应用于医学领域的基于本体的3D模型索引和基于内容的视频检索

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摘要

Because of the growing popularity of 3D modelling, there is a great demand for efficient mechanisms to automatically process 3D contents. Owing to the lack of semantics, however, most 3D scenes cannot be interpreted by software agents. 3D ontologies can provide formal definitions for 3D objects; however, many of them are semi-structured only, cover a narrow knowledge domain, do not provide comprehensive coverage for geometric primitives, and do not exploit the full expressivity of the implementation language. This paper presents the most comprehensive formally grounded 3D ontology to date that maps the entire XSD-based vocabulary of the industry standard X3D (ISO/IEC 19775-19777) to OWL 2, complemented by fundamental concepts and roles of the 3D modelling industry not covered by X3D. This upper ontology can be used for the representation, annotation, and efficient indexing of 3D models, and their retrieval by 3D characteristics rather than by associated category labels.
机译:由于3D建模的日益普及,因此迫切需要有效的机制来自动处理3D内容。但是,由于缺乏语义,软件代理无法解释大多数3D场景。 3D本体可以为3D对象提供形式化定义。但是,它们中的许多仅是半结构化的,涵盖了狭窄的知识领域,没有为几何图元提供全面的覆盖,也没有充分利用实现语言的表达能力。本文介绍了迄今为止最全面的正式3D本体,该本体将行业标准X3D(ISO / IEC 19775-19777)的整个基于XSD的词汇映射到OWL 2,并辅以未涵盖的3D建模行业的基本概念和作用由X3D。该上层本体可用于3D模型的表示,注释和有效索引,以及通过3D特征而不是通过关联的类别标签进行检索。

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