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Design and implementation of Butler matrix-based beam-forming networks for low sidelobe level electronically scanned arrays

机译:低旁瓣级电子扫描阵列基于巴特勒矩阵的波束形成网络的设计与实现

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摘要

In this work, the design, fabrication, and testing of low sidelobe level (SLL) Butler matrix-based beamformers is presented. The paper is divided in two parts. The first part deals with the conventional technique of simultaneous excitation of input ports. The second part introduces some novel modified low SLL Butler matrices, as an alternative advantageous design choice. Circuit architecture makes use of asymmetric branch line couplers able to provide high values of output power division ratios. Radiation patterns with SLLs far lower than -23 dB are achieved, without the use of any additional circuitry, in opposition to the case of simultaneous port excitation. Apart from SLL reduction, the switched line-phase shifter technique is applied in order to increase the number of radiated beams and improve scanning coverage. The beamformers are suitable for interference suppressing point-to-multipoint ground communications, satellite and radar/EW/SIGINT systems. Several microstrip circuit prototypes are designed, fabricated, and tested, whereas extended simulation and measurements results are adduced.
机译:在这项工作中,介绍了基于低旁瓣电平(SLL)Butler矩阵的波束形成器的设计,制造和测试。本文分为两部分。第一部分介绍了同时激励输入端口的常规技术。第二部分介绍了一些新颖的改进的低SLL巴特勒矩阵,作为一种替代的有利设计选择。电路架构利用非对称分支线耦合器,能够提供高输出功率分配比值。与同时端口激励的情况相反,无需使用任何额外的电路即可实现SLL远低于-23 dB的辐射方向图。除了减少SLL外,还应用了开关相移技术,以增加辐射束的数量并改善扫描范围。波束形成器适用于干扰抑制点对多点地面通信,卫星和雷达/ EW / SIGINT系统。设计,制造和测试了几种微带电路原型,同时还给出了扩展的仿真和测量结果。

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