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AODV Energy Routing Mechanism for Multi-Channel Multi-Interface Ad Hoc Networks (EMCMI-AODV) Using a Dynamic Programming Algorithm

机译:使用动态规划算法的多通道多接口Ad Hoc网络(EMCMI-AODV)的AODV能量路由机制

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摘要

Energy consumption is a significant issue and offers a rich scope for research in ad hoc networks. However, many energy efficiency routing protocols are configured to use only a single Interface single Channel (SISC). As a result, these networks rarely can fully exploit all bandwidth available in the radio spectrum provisioned by the standards. This paper proposes two extensions to the shortest-path routing algorithm that finds routes to balance load based on residual energy of nodes and hops of route, one uses Floyd Warshall and the other uses Bellman-Ford algorithm. The protocols work with nodes equipped with a multiple network interface to overcome the problems of SISC where each node is equipped with a single antenna to ensure connectivity with all other nodes. The proposed protocols primarily exploit the idea of interaction among MAC and Network layers by using a novel cross-layer routing solution. The performance of the proposed protocols were evaluated using different scenarios and performance metrics, and achieved good results compared with similar works in the field.
机译:能耗是一个重要问题,为自组织网络的研究提供了广阔的空间。但是,许多能效路由协议都配置为仅使用单个接口单通道(SISC)。结果,这些网络很少能充分利用该标准规定的无线电频谱中的所有可用带宽。本文提出了对最短路径路由算法的两种扩展,该算法根据节点的剩余能量和路由跃点来找到平衡负载的路由,一种使用Floyd Warshall,另一种使用Bellman-Ford算法。该协议可与配备有多个网络接口的节点一起使用,以克服SISC的问题,SISC的每个节点都配备一个天线以确保与所有其他节点的连接。所提出的协议主要通过使用新颖的跨层路由解决方案来利用MAC和网络层之间的交互思想。使用不同的场景和性能指标评估了拟议协议的性能,与该领域的类似工作相比,取得了良好的效果。

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