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Thermo-mechanically coupled investigation of steady state rolling tires by numerical simulation and experiment

机译:稳态滚动轮胎的热力耦合数值模拟与实验研究

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摘要

In this contribution, a numerical framework for the efficient thermo-mechanical analysis of fully 3D tire structures (axisymmetric geometry) in steady state motion is presented. The modular simulation approach consists of a sequentially coupled mechanical and thermal simulation module. In the mechanical module, the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework is used together with a 3D finite element model of the tire structure to represent its temperature-dependent viscoelastic behavior at steady state rolling and finite deformations. Physically computed heat source terms (energy dissipation from the material and friction in the tire-road contact zone) are used as input quantities for the thermal module. In the thermal module, a representative cross-sectional part of the tire is employed to evaluate the temperature evolution due to internal and external heat sources in a transient thermal simulation. Special emphasis is given to an adequate material test program to identify the mode! parameters. The parameter identification is discussed in detail. Numerical results for three different types of special performance tires at free rolling conditions are compared to experimental measurements from the test rig, focusing especially on rolling resistance and surface temperature distribution.
机译:在此贡献中,提出了在稳态运动中对完整3D轮胎结构(轴对称几何形状)进行有效热机械分析的数值框架。模块化仿真方法由顺序耦合的机械和热仿真模块组成。在机械模块中,将任意拉格朗日欧拉(ALE)框架与轮胎结构的3D有限元模型一起使用,以表示其在稳态滚动和有限变形下与温度相关的粘弹性行为。物理计算的热源项(材料的能量耗散和轮胎与路面的接触区域中的摩擦)被用作热模块的输入量。在热模块中,采用轮胎的代表性横截面部分来评估瞬态热模拟中由于内部和外部热源引起的温度变化。特别强调要有足够的材料测试程序来识别模式!参数。详细讨论参数识别。将三种不同类型的特殊性能轮胎在自由滚动条件下的数值结果与来自试验台的实验测量结果进行了比较,重点关注滚动阻力和表面温度分布。

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