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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of nuclear desalination >Challenges and approach to integrated water resource management
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Challenges and approach to integrated water resource management

机译：水资源综合管理的挑战和方法

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Water is the natural resource on which human life, food security and the health of ecosystems depend. The requirement for water is increasing rapidly owing to progressive increase in the demand for irrigation, rapid industrialisation, population growth and improving living standards. The existing water resources are diminishing due to (a) unequal distribution of rain leading to drought, (b) excessive exploitation of groundwater sources and (c) deterioration of water quality owing to the discharge of domestic and industrial effluents without adequate treatment. A large number of villages in India and several other parts of the world are known to be suffering from excess salinity, fluoride, iron, arsenic and microbial contaminations of ground water. There are areas that face perennial water shortage. Thus, the sustainable management of water is one of the key challenges that our society is facing today. This paper discusses different challenges and approaches to integrated water resource management.
机译：水是人类生命，粮食安全和生态系统健康所依赖的自然资源。由于对灌溉的需求，工业化的快速发展，人口的增长和生活水平的提高，对水的需求正在迅速增加。由于（a）雨水分配不均导致干旱，（b）过度开采地下水源和（c）由于未经适当处理而排放的生活和工业废水，水的质量正在下降。众所周知，印度和世界其他地区的许多村庄都遭受地下水盐分过多，氟化物，铁，砷和微生物污染的困扰。有些地区常年缺水。因此，水的可持续管理是当今社会面临的主要挑战之一。本文讨论了水资源综合管理的不同挑战和方法。

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