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A brief review of desalination in Australia in 2010

机译:对2010年澳大利亚海水淡化的简要回顾

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Recent climate changes and population growth throughout Australia have highlighted the need for more diverse and climate-independent water sources. Australia is the world's driest inhabited continent and the unpredictable climate means that the Australian population generally requires up to five times the water storage than does an equivalent population in the UK. Although 85% of its people live within 50 km of the coast, the country has only begun to consider large-scale seawater desalination within the past five years (Crisp, 2009). The total potable and industrial water consumption in Australia is around 50,000 ML/d (Hoang, 2009). In 2008, the total volume of water desalinated for potable and industrial use was about 0.6% (300 ML/d) and this is expected to increase more than seven times to 4% by 2013. A brief review of current (2010) desalination capacity in Australia follows and includes major seawater plants, brackish water and wastewater reuse.
机译:澳大利亚各地最近的气候变化和人口增长突显了对更加多样化和独立于气候的水源的需求。澳大利亚是世界上最干旱的人居大陆,气候变化莫测,这意味着澳大利亚人口所需的蓄水量通常是英国同等人口的五倍。尽管有85%的人居住在距离海岸50公里以内的国家,但该国在过去五年中才开始考虑大规模海水淡化(Crisp,2009年)。澳大利亚的饮用水和工业用水总量约为50,000 ML / d(Hoang,2009年)。 2008年,用于饮用水和工业用水的淡化水总量约为0.6%(300 ML / d),预计到2013年将增加7倍以上,达到4%。简要回顾当前(2010年)的淡化能力在澳大利亚紧随其后,包括主要的海水厂,微咸水和废水回用。

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