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International Journal Of Nuclear Energy Science And Technology (ijnest)

机译:国际核能科学技术杂志(国际)

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摘要

Today nuclear reactors generate nearly one-fourth of the electricity in nations representing 2/3 of humanity, and other nuclear applications are integral to many aspects of the world economy. Nuclear fission remains an important option for meeting energy requirements and maintaining a balanced world wide energy policy; With major countries expanding nuclear energy's role and new countries poised to introduce it, the key issue is not whether the use of nuclear technology will grow worldwide, even if public opinion for safety, the economics of nuclear power, and waste disposal issues adversely affect the general acceptance of nuclear power, but whether it will grow fast enough to make a decisive contribution to the global imperative of sustainable development. A corollary question is whether the world's institutional support for nuclear power and other nuclear applications will be configured to realise the full environmental and developmental value of this technology while managing all associated risks.
机译:如今,核反应堆在代表人类2/3的国家中生产近四分之一的电力,而其他核应用则是世界经济许多方面不可或缺的一部分。核裂变仍然是满足能源需求和维持平衡的全球能源政策的重要选择;随着主要国家扩大核能的作用以及新国家准备引进核能,关键问题不在于核技术的使用是否会在全球范围内增长,即使公众对安全性,核能经济学和废物处置问题的舆论产生了不利影响。核能的普遍接受性,但是核能的增长速度是否足以对可持续发展的全球必要性做出决定性贡献。一个必然的问题是,在管理所有相关风险的同时,是否将配置全球对核电和其他核应用的机构支持,以实现该技术的全部环境和发展价值。

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