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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of nuclear desalination >A global overview on nuclear desalination
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A global overview on nuclear desalination

机译：核淡化全球概述

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Nuclear desalination is considered one of the viable sources of producing the fresh water needed in arid areas. Nowadays, several countries have shown interest in the use of nuclear energy for seawater desalination, because recent studies have demonstrated that nuclear desalination is not only feasible but also economical, and this has already been demonstrated in several countries. Although the future requires the effective integration of energy resources to produce power and desalinated water economically with proper consideration for the environment, the significant increase in fuel energy cost and material cost has resulted in a dramatic impact on the capital and operational costs of desalination and power plants. The impact of any increase in the price of fossil fuels (as in the case before mid-2008) and the high demand for raw materials (e.g., steel, copper, nickel) will increase the pressure to develop novel solutions to minimise fossil energy consumption and reduce the capital expenditure of desalination plants. This, in turn, is causing a renewed global interest in nuclear energy. However, nuclear desalination may face some challenges, among which are public perception, financing, the transfer of nuclear technology and considerations for the safety of the coupling options selected.
机译：核淡化被认为是生产干旱地区所需淡水的可行来源之一。如今，几个国家对使用核能进行海水淡化表现出了兴趣，因为最近的研究表明，核淡化不仅可行而且经济，而且已经在一些国家得到证明。尽管未来需要对能源进行有效的整合以经济地生产水和淡化水，同时要适当考虑环境，但是燃料能源成本和材料成本的显着增加已对海水淡化和电力的资本和运营成本产生了巨大影响植物。化石燃料价格的任何上涨（如2008年中之前的情况）和对原材料（例如钢，铜，镍）的高需求的影响，将增加开发新颖解决方案以最小化化石能源消耗的压力并减少海水淡化厂的资本支出。反过来，这引起了全球对核能的新兴趣。但是，核淡化可能会面临一些挑战，其中包括公众的认识，融资，核技术的转让以及对所选耦合方案安全性的考虑。

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