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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of nuclear desalination >Electrochlorination System: A Unique Method Of Prevention Of Biofoulinq In Seawater Desalination
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Electrochlorination System: A Unique Method Of Prevention Of Biofoulinq In Seawater Desalination

机译：电氯化系统：防止海水淡化中生物富林克的独特方法

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摘要

Desalination plants require huge volumes of seawater for the generation of fresh water. Seawater contains large amounts of microbiological fluids which, when passed through the piping system, form biofouling in the inner surface of the pipeline, which results in the reduction of the flow rate of water without proper chemical treatment. Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant for water treatment applications for the prevention of biofouling. The chlorine is available in many conventional forms, but due to various limitations of the conventional methods, the electrochlorinators that work on the principle of electrolysis are preferred across the globe for seawater inlet system treatment. The electrochlorinator is a simple machine, which produces onsite sodium hypochlorite solution by using only seawater as the raw material. The hypochlorite generated by this unique technology is very safe, environmentally friendly and economical. The equipment is user friendly and operates automatically depending on the need. The process involved in the generation of sodium hypochlorite is a simple electrolysis of seawater. The seawater is made to pass through the electrolysers, which are fitted with dimensionally stable electrodes. When DC power is passed through the electrolysers, the exothermic chemical reaction takes place and sodium chloride in the seawater gets converted into sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl).
机译：海水淡化厂需要大量海水才能产生淡水。海水中含有大量微生物流体，这些微生物流体通过管道系统时，会在管道内表面形成生物污垢，从而导致未经适当化学处理的水流量降低。氯是水处理应用中最常用的消毒剂，可防止生物积垢。可以以许多常规形式使用氯，但是由于常规方法的各种局限性，在全球范围内，以电解原理工作的电氯化器在海水进口系统处理中是首选。电除氯器是一台简单的机器，仅使用海水作为原料即可现场生产次氯酸钠溶液。通过这种独特的技术产生的次氯酸盐非常安全，环保且经济。该设备易于使用，并根据需要自动运行。生成次氯酸钠的过程是海水的简单电解。使海水通过装有尺寸稳定电极的电解槽。当直流电源通过电解槽时，发生放热化学反应，海水中的氯化钠转化为次氯酸钠溶液（NaOCl）。

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