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Seawater Desalination Technologies

机译：海水淡化技术

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摘要

The distribution of the total water available in various places on the earth is delineated in this paper. This paper discusses various desalination technologies like membrane technology and thermal technology. Membrane technology includes Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration, Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal, whereas thermal technology includes Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Distillation, Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) Vapour Compression Distillation (VCD). The advantages and disadvantages of all these processes are tabulated. The distribution of various desalination plants worldwide, with their capacities, is given in this paper. The various characteristics, like quality of raw water used, the quality of product water, the capital costs per installed gallon per day and the cost of water produced by using these methods, are also tabulated in this paper. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has installed a large number of desalination plants of various capacities at different places in India using both thermal and membrane technologies.
机译：本文描述了地球上各个地方可用的总水量的分布。本文讨论了各种脱盐技术，例如膜技术和热技术。膜技术包括反渗透和纳滤，电渗析和电渗析逆转，而热技术包括多级闪蒸（MSF）蒸馏，多效蒸馏（MED）蒸气压缩蒸馏（VCD）。所有这些过程的优缺点都列在了表格中。本文介绍了全球各种海水淡化厂的分布及其能力。本文还列出了各种特性，例如所用原水的质量，生产用水的质量，每安装一加仑每天的资本成本以及使用这些方法生产的水的成本。 Bhabha原子研究中心（BARC）使用热技术和膜技术在印度的不同地方安装了许多不同容量的海水淡化厂。

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