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Performance assessment of novel photovoltaic thermal system using nanoparticle in phase change material

机译:相变材料中使用纳米粒子的新型光伏热系统的性能评估

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PurposeNanotechnology has developed gradually in recent years and it is encountered in various applications. It has many usage area especially in energy systems. The purpose of this study, in a photovoltaic thermal system, thermal behaviours of a PV panel has been investigated by energy and exergy analysis method using a phase change material inserted 5 per cent weighted Al2O3 nanoparticle.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, one of the three different PV panels was kept normally, the other one was filled with a phase changing material (paraffin-wax) and the last panel was filled with the mixture of a nanoparticle and paraffin-wax.FindingsAfter the analyses, especially during the time intervals when the radiation is high, it is found that the panel with Np-paraffin mixture has a high electrical and thermal efficiency. In addition, as a result of the exergy analyses, average exergy efficiency of the panel with Np-paraffin mixture has been determined as 10 per cent, whereas that of the panel with paraffin as 9.2 per cent.Originality/valueNanoparticles had not been used with PCMs in photovoltaicthermal systems in the studies made before.
机译:目的纳米技术近年来已逐渐发展,并在各种应用中遇到。它具有许多使用领域,尤其是在能源系统中。这项研究的目的是在光伏热系统中,通过能量和火用分析方法,使用插入5%重量的Al2O3纳米粒子的相变材料,研究PV板的热行为。通常将三块不同的PV板保留下来,另一块PV板填充相变材料(石蜡),最后一块PV板填充纳米颗粒和石蜡的混合物。当辐射高时,发现具有Np-石蜡混合物的面板具有较高的电效率和热效率。此外,作为本能分析的结果,使用Np-石蜡混合物的面板的平均本能效率被确定为10%,而使用石蜡混合物的面板的平均本能效率为9.2%。 PCM在光伏热系统中的研究才做过。

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