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Dependence of the separative power of an optimised Iguassu gas centrifuge on the velocity of rotor

机译:优化的Iguassu气体离心机的分离能力对转子速度的依赖性

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Purpose - The purpose of this work is to determine dependence of the separative power of the Iguassu gas centrifuge (GC) on the velocity of the rotor. Design/methodology/approach - The dependence is determined by means of computer simulation of the gas flow in the GC and numerical solution of the diffusion equation for the light component of the binary mixture of uranium isotopes. 2D axisymmetric model with the sources/sinks of the mass, angular momentum and energy reproducing the scoops was explored for the computer simulation. Parameters of the model correspond to the parameters of the so-called Iguassu centrifuge. The separative power has been optimised in relation to the pressure of the gas, temperature of the gas, the temperature drop along the rotor, power of the source of angularmomentum and energy, feed flow and geometry of the lower baffle. Findings - In the result, the optimised separative power depends only on the velocity, length and diameter of the rotor. The dependence on the velocity is described by the power law function with the power law index 2.6 which demonstrate stronger dependence on the velocity than it follows from experimental data. However, the separative power obtained with limitation on the pressure growth with the velocity depends on the velocity on the power- 2 which well agree with the experiments. Originality/value - For the first time, the optimised separative power of the GCs have been calculated via numerical simulation of the gas flow and diffusion of the binary mixture of isotope.
机译:目的-这项工作的目的是确定伊瓜苏气体离心机(GC)的分离能力对转子速度的依赖性。设计/方法/方法-依赖关系是通过计算机模拟气相色谱仪中的气流和铀同位素二元混合物的轻组分扩散方程的数值解来确定的。探索了二维轴对称模型,该模型具有质量/源汇,角动量和再生勺的能量,用于计算机仿真。模型的参数对应于所谓的伊瓜苏离心机的参数。相对于气体的压力,气体的温度,沿转子的温度下降,角动量源的能量和能量,下部挡板的进料流和几何形状,对分离功率进行了优化。结果-结果是,最佳分离功率仅取决于转子的速度,长度和直径。对速度的依赖关系由幂律函数与幂律指数2.6来描述,该幂律函数表明对速度的依赖性比从实验数据得出的结果要强。但是,在限制压力随速度增长的情况下获得的分离功率取决于功率2上的速度,这与实验非常吻合。独创性/价值-气相色谱的最佳分离能力是通过气体流动和同位素二元混合物扩散的数值模拟首次计算出来的。

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