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Numerical Analysis of the Tsunami-Induced Drift Behavior of a Shipping Container and the Effectiveness of Its Countermeasure

机译:海啸引起的集装箱漂移行为的数值分析及对策的有效性

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摘要

A three-dimensional numerical analysis is performed to investigate the mechanism whereby a shipping container flows out to the sea due to tsunami-induced incoming and return flows and to examine the effectiveness of countermeasures for preventing the container from flowing out to the sea. It is revealed that the container can flow out to the sea if the upward speed of the container increases and its top surface begins to rotate toward the sea at the termination of its landward motion. Furthermore, it is found that a short countermeasure wall installed at the landward side of the container would be effective in preventing the container from flowing out to the sea.
机译:进行了三维数值分析,以研究海运集装箱由于海啸引起的进出港流而出海的机理,并研究防止集装箱出海的对策的有效性。据揭示,如果容器的上升速度增加并且其上表面在其向陆运动的终止处开始向海旋转,则容器可以流出到海洋。此外,发现在集装箱的陆侧安装的较短的对策壁将有效地防止集装箱流出大海。

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