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Innovation, Imitation and Open Source

机译:创新,模仿和开源

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摘要

An extensive empirical literature indicates that, even without Jormal intellectual property rights, innovators enjoy a variety of first-mover advantages and that 'imitation' is itself a costly activity. There is also accumulating evidence that an 'open 'approach to knowledge production can deliver substantial efficiency advantages. This article introduces a formal jramework incorporating all of these factors. We examine the relative performance of an 'open' versus a 'closed' (proprietary) regime, and explicitly characterise the circumstances in which an open approach, despite its effect on facilitating imitation, results in a higher level of innovation.
机译:大量的经验文献表明,即使没有Jormal知识产权,创新者也享有各种先发优势,而“模仿”本身就是一项昂贵的活动。还有越来越多的证据表明,知识生产的“开放式”方法可以带来实质性的效率优势。本文介绍了一个综合了所有这些因素的正式工作。我们研究了“开放式”与“封闭式”(专有)制度的相对表现,并明确描述了开放式方法(尽管它对促进模仿的影响)带来了更高水平的创新的情况。

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